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The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Development
How rising heat, heavier storms and sea-level change shape where cities build, what they build, and why the pressures differ from place to place.
Green and Resilient Cities
Impacts of Urban Development
Climate, environment, health, traffic and sprawl effects of city growth.
The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Development: Adapting to a New Reality
Practical steps cities take to adapt to climate risk, and how communities weigh protecting, adapting and retreating when conditions keep changing.
The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Planning and Development
How building codes, hazard maps and zoning rules are being revised as climate risk grows, and why those planning rule changes are often contested.
The Impact of Urban Development on Environmental Sustainability
What building and expanding cities demands in land, energy and materials, and the ways planners and builders try to shrink that footprint.
The Impact of Urban Development on Environmental Sustainability: A Global Perspective
A general comparison of how fast-growing and long-established cities face different sustainability trade-offs, with no single model that fits every region.
The Impact of Urban Development on Public Health
How street layout, housing quality, green space and noise connect to physical and mental health, and why the evidence points to associations rather than guarantees.
The Impact of Urban Development on Public Health: A Global Perspective
A general look at how urban health risks differ between wealthier and lower-income areas worldwide, and why averages for a whole city can hide large gaps.
The Impact of Urban Development on Traffic Congestion
How land use and development patterns generate trips, why added road lanes often fill back up, and which approaches planners use to manage congestion.
The Impact of Urban Sprawl on City Development: A Review of the Literature
A general summary of what research broadly says about the costs and benefits of sprawl, where findings conflict, and why definitions and context matter.
Related topics
More in green and resilient cities
Sustainable Cities Green infrastructure, energy, waste and habitat. Resilient Cities Preparing for disasters, risk and climate change. Brownfields and Industrial Sites Reusing contaminated and former industrial land. Urban Greening and Parks Parks, trees and green space as part of city renewal. Urban Rivers and Water Managing and restoring rivers, waterways and the urban water cycle. Urban Forestry How city trees are planned, planted and managed for shade, health and climate. Urban Agriculture Growing food in and around cities and fitting it into development. Effects of Urbanization How urban growth affects the environment, health, safety and community life.