Start here · Essential guide
Building Inclusive and Equitable Cities: Strategies for Urban Development
A plain-language guide to what makes a city equitable in housing, services and decision making, and how the main inclusion topics fit together.
Planning and People
Equity, diversity and renewal without displacement.
Start here · Essential guide
A plain-language guide to what makes a city equitable in housing, services and decision making, and how the main inclusion topics fit together.
An honest look at tools that aim to renew neighborhoods without pushing out residents, and why their results are contested and uneven.
Social equity as a planning goal: who benefits from public investment, how fairness can be measured, and why measurement should not be overclaimed.
How planners can account for different languages, cultures and household types in neighborhoods, shops and public services, and where it gets difficult.
How trust, shared spaces and everyday contact between neighbors are built, or weakened, by renewal projects, and what is uncertain about the evidence.
How cities try to mix housing types and incomes within a neighborhood, how it is done in practice, and what remains contested about mixed-income housing.
A practical overview of design decisions across housing, streets and services that aim to include residents who are often left out of city planning.
A broad menu of housing approaches aimed at affordability, including small units, shared housing, nonprofit models and public land, with their strengths and limits.
Housing that pairs low running costs with a modest price or rent: how efficiency, materials and location combine, and where the trade-offs sit.
Methods for involving residents in renewal decisions, from meetings and surveys to workshops, and how to avoid consultation that is only for show.
Projects owned and run by residents, such as land trusts and cooperatives, plus the skills, money and time such community-led development requires.
How city plans can serve residents of different ages, incomes, cultures and abilities at once, and where the needs of different groups collide.
How land use, housing supply and services planning relate to homelessness, with a note that causes are complex and the best solutions remain debated.
How planning decisions on zoning, services and investment distribute benefits across a city, and how equity goals can be written into official plans.
How planning history and present choices affect fairness between neighborhoods, including past harms and the debates over efforts at repair.
Who design choices serve and who they exclude, and how design can reduce or reinforce unequal access to good streets, parks and public places.
Zoning, the siting of services and investment priorities as planning tools that affect equity, with their strengths, side effects and open debates.
How renewal connects to homelessness through supportive housing and rehousing, and the risk that renewal itself displaces vulnerable people.
How renewal can narrow or widen gaps in income, services and opportunity, and the trade-offs such as rising costs that complicate any claim of success.
A process-focused guide to building equity into plans from the start: who is at the table, what gets measured and who ends up benefiting.
The history and ideas behind justice-oriented planning, including past exclusionary practices and the ongoing debates over redress and responsibility.
How planners support mixed-background neighborhoods through housing variety, language access, local services and shared spaces that many groups can use.
The specific tools planners use to move toward a fairer city, including maps, impact reviews and budgeting rules, with notes on what each can miss.
How uneven services, investment and environmental burdens across neighborhoods arise from planning decisions, and how those planning disparities are measured.
How pollution, heat and green space burdens fall unevenly across neighborhoods, and how renewal projects can either reduce or worsen those patterns.
Where gaps in services, investment and outcomes between neighborhoods come from, and how renewal projects can narrow or widen them in practice.
A critical reading of renewal history and its critics, covering displacement, power and the question of whose city is being improved.
How concentrated poverty interacts with place-based renewal, and what place-based versus people-based approaches can and cannot accomplish.
Practical strategies such as anti-displacement tools, community benefits and shared governance, with an honest look at their trade-offs and limits.
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